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Online Arbitrage for Beginners: Getting Started [Part 1]

Tactical Arbitrage
Geri Mileva
Published
September 16, 2024
Modified
October 7, 2024

Welcome to the Complete Guide to Online Arbitrage for Beginners! This series of articles is designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of online arbitrage, from the basics to advanced strategies. Whether you're a complete newcomer to selling online or looking to expand your business, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and tools you need to succeed. (You’ll find a list of all the articles in the series at the end of this post.) 

What you’ll find in this article:  

Online arbitrage is a way to make money by buying products at a low price and selling them for a higher price. To get started, you need to find products that are cheaper on one website than another, buy them, and then sell them for a profit. This article will teach you the basics of online arbitrage, including how to find good products, how much it costs to start, and how much money you can make.

Let's Get Started: Online Arbitrage 101

Online arbitrage (OA) is a great ecommerce entry point for beginners. From minimal upfront costs to manageable best practices, online arbitrage can be your stepping stone to a thriving online business empire. 

For budding entrepreneurs, there's a business opportunity at every corner. Stumbling across a pair of trendy headphones from a popular brand on clearance sale is an opportunity. The discounted price tag is $30, but upon searching online, you find the exact model selling for $65 on a different platform. 

Sure, you can buy the pair yourself and call it a day. But what if you can make money out of it? You can buy a few pairs, resell them for a higher price, and pocket the difference after costs. 

This whole process is the core of online arbitrage. 

What Is Online Arbitrage, Really?

"Arbitrage" is a word that's rarely used in daily conversations unless you're in economics, retail, or finance. It means making money from price differences in different places. Unlike retail arbitrage, where you physically have to go to stores, online arbitrage's primary requirement is a Wi-Fi connection. OA enables you to find and source products from anywhere so long as you're online. 

Online arbitrage is a straightforward business model. You search the internet for items you can buy cheaply from one website and sell for more on another. Say you're an Amazon seller and found a collector's item toy on eBay for $8. You sell the product on Amazon for $20. After deducting any fees and shipping costs, the difference is your profit.

Starting an Arbitrage Business: What does it cost, and when will I make money? 

While online arbitrage is straightforward, there are still specific requirements to consider. 

Initial Investment

You need seed money to get the ball rolling. This initial investment will cover the first batch of products you'll market, possible shipping or handling fees, and a basic tool or software subscription to help you find good deals. 

Say you have $500 as seed money. Let's break down the potential initial investment:

  • Product purchases or inventory: $300
  • Shipping handling, supplies and costs to send products to customers or fulfillment centers: $100
  • Software tools to help you streamline the process: $100

Time Commitment

Your investment isn’t solely about the cost you're willing to pay. It's also about the time and effort you can set aside for this venture. With online arbitrage, you need to invest five to ten hours a week for your business to thrive. This commitment encompasses searching for products, answering customer queries, and managing inventory. 

At first, a good chunk of your time will go to learning the ropes and searching for products. The process will be more efficient and streamlined as you gain experience and leverage the right tools. Eventually, you can automate parts of your business using advanced tools to reduce the manual process. 

Learning Curve

You need to dip your toes into market trends, profitable products, and the nuances of different marketplaces. The learning curve then evolves to continuous learning to help you maximize your ROI.

Can You Really Make Money Doing Online Arbitrage?

Yes, online arbitrage can generate income for you. Some sellers make a few hundred dollars monthly, while others generate thousands. 

Earnings Potential

Your earnings can vary widely. Profits can range from $100 to $50,000 per month, but some sellers don’t make any money due to a number of reasons. According to a Reddit post, beginners might start by making $10–$15 per order.

Here’s a general idea of potential earnings:

  • 0–3 months: $100–$500 per month – You’re a newbie, learning the market. Profits and losses can vary, but the focus should be on learning from your mistakes.
  • 3–9 months: $500-$2,000 per month – You’re getting better at finding deals and understanding the market. If you made money earlier, reinvest it to grow your business.
  • 9 months and more: $2,000 and up – After 9 months, you’re experienced. Earnings depend on the time and money you invest. 

Factors Affecting Profit

Your earnings will depend on several factors, including:

  • Product selection: Your choice of product is what makes or breaks your online arbitrage business. It's better to go for high-demand, low-competition items. 
  • Cost management: The higher your seed money, the more products you can sell. Your net profit will be higher with low storage and shipping overhead.
  • Market demand: Keep your ear to the ground to know what products are in high demand.
  • Strategy: Diversifying your sales channels and marketing tactics can boost your sales potential.

Is Online Arbitrage Right for You?

There's an allure to diving into online arbitrage. Its low barriers to entry makes it ideal for almost everyone, such as those who want a supplemental income or students who want extra money. The hundreds to thousands of dollars in monthly earnings are a good motivator to start an online arbitrage business. But the question is if it's right up your alley.

  • Can you commit five to ten hours weekly to grow your online arbitrage business for the next three months?

Starting an online arbitrage business needs consistency and momentum. If you can't commit to the time and effort the online arbitrage model needs, you may want to put the idea on the back burner first.

  • Are you open to learning new skills?

Online arbitrage isn't just buying and selling products. There are nuances and specificities in this model. You need to learn how to source products smartly. It's more than just the price. You must also consider the product's quality and the seller's integrity. This can all be overwhelming at first, but knowing how to adapt gives you an advantage.

  • Are you willing to sell products you're unfamiliar with?

It's ideal to buy and sell products you've personally used or know as you can easily vouch for them. However, online arbitrage involves various products, many of which you may be unfamiliar with. Being open to selling things you don't use or know is part of the job. 

  • Is an initial investment of $500 to $1,000 necessary to start?

The simple answer is no. You can have less seed money, and that's fine. It will be tight, but it's still doable. The important thing is to have initial capital to cover products, expenses, and fees. Whatever amount you initially shell out, ensure you're comfortable with the initial risk. 

Bottom Line

Remember, a strong investment, dedication, and ongoing learning are key to online arbitrage success. If you're ready to explore this as a side hustle or full-time income source, it’s time to move on to the next step—setting up your shop.

Bookmark this guide! It's a complete, easy-to-follow resource for learning about online arbitrage. Even if you have zero knowledge about it, don't get overwhelmed. We'll walk you through everything. In this section, we'll tackle the basics and see if this business model is right for you. We're dedicated to helping you build your business with the right knowledge and tools.

Online Arbitrage for Beginners  

> [Part 1] Getting Started 

[Part 2] Setting up Shop  

[Part 3] Product Sourcing

[Part 4] Shipping & Storage  

[Part 5] Scaling Your Business 

[Part 6] Overcoming New Seller Challenges

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